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The Degree of Life-Respect and Peer Bullying in Elementary School Students

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KMID : 0606120150210010028
±è½ÅÁ¤ ( Kim Shin-Jeong ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

¹Ú¿µ¾Ö ( Park Young-Ae ) - Á¦ÁÖ°ü±¤´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è¼ºÈñ ( Kim Sung-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÇý¿µ ( Kim Hye-Young ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
À¯¼Ò¿µ ( Yoo So-Young ) - ¹é¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¹é¼º¼÷ ( Baek Seong-Sook ) - ÃáõÃʵîÇб³
ÀÌÁ¤Àº ( Lee Jung-Eun ) - µ¿³²º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ ÀÀ±Þ±¸Á¶°ú

Abstract

¸ñÀû ÃʵîÇлýÀÇ °Ç°­±³À°À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â º¸°Ç±³»ç¿¡°Ô »ý¸íÁ¸ÁßÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ°°í ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈûÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â ±³À°ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ºÎ°¢½ÃÅ°°í ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× ¿î¿µÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹æ¹ý ÃʵîÇлýÀÇ »ý¸íÁ¸Áß°ú ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈû Á¤µµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÃʵîÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. °á°ú ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÁ¸Áß Á¤µµ´Â Æò±Õ 4.23Á¡(${\pm}0.38$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ À¯Çüº° ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈû Á¤µµ´Â ¡¯ÇÇÇعæ¾î¾Æ¡¯, ¡¯°¡Çؾơ¯, ¡¯ÇÇÇؾơ¯, ¡¯¹æ°ü¾Æ¡¯, ¡¯°¡Çص¿Á¶¾Æ¡¯ À¯ÇüÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. »ý¸íÁ¸Áß Á¤µµ´Â ¿©ÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ ³²Çлýº¸´Ù »ý¸íÁ¸Áß Á¤µµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(t =-2.410, p =.017). ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈû Á¤µµ´Â ¡¯°¡Çؾơ¯ À¯ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì 6ÇгâÀÌ 5Çг⺸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ³²ÇлýÀÌ ¿©ÇлýÀÎ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¡¯°¡Çص¿Á¶¾Æ¡¯ À¯ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì ³²ÇлýÀÌ ¿©Çлýº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, Á¾±³¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ »ý¸íÁ¸Áß Á¤µµ´Â ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈû Á¤µµ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·Ð º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÃʵîÇлýµéÀ» À§ÇÑ »ý¸íÁ¸Áß ±³À°°ú ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈûÀº »ý¸íÁ¸ÁßÀÇ ´çÀ§¼º°ú ÇÔ²² ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¢µµ¿¡¼­ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ±³À°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çб³±³À°°úÁ¤ Áß ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈûÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù°¢ÀûÀÎ Á¢±Ù°ú Æз¯´ÙÀÓÀÇ ÀüȯÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç Àü ±³°ú¸ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ý¸íÁ¸ÁßÀÇ ±³À°³»¿ëÀ» ±¸Ã¼È­ ÇÏ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±³¼ö-ÇнÀÁöµµ¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to provide basic data for education of elementary school students on life?respect and peer bullying prevention.

Methods: Participants were 5th and 6th grade elementary school students. Data from the questionnaires of 218 participants were analyzed.

Results: 1) The mean score for degree of life-respect was 4.23 (¡¾0.38). The types of peer bullying were ¡®defenders of victims¡¯ (3.19¡¾0.93), ¡®bullies¡¯ (2.04¡¾0.72), ¡®victims¡¯ (1.91¡¾0.84), ¡®bystanders¡¯ (1.79¡¾0.80), and ¡®bully-followers¡¯ (1.66¡¾0.60). 2) There was a significant difference in the degree of life-respect according to gender (t=-2.410, p=.017). Likewise, in the degree of peer bullying, among the type of ¡®bullies¡¯ there were significant differences according to grade (t=-2.285, p=.004), and gender (t=3.191, p=.002). Also, among the types of ¡®bully-followers¡¯ there were significant differences according to gender (t=2.053, p=.041), and having a religion or not (t=3.319, p=.001). 3) There was a significant correlation between life-respect and types of peer bullying.

Conclusion: The results of this study provide helps for more effective provision of educational programs regarding life-respect and peer bullying.
KeyWords
ÃʵîÇлý, »ý¸íÁ¸Áß, ¶Ç·¡±«·ÓÈû
Bullying, Child, Education, Peer group, Respect for life
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